Pompano
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| The common pompano is a wide-sided, relatively narrow fish.
Its back
and upper sides are grayish-silvery blue and its belly is yellow
tinted.
Its upper fins are dark in color and its lower fins have a yellowish or
light orange cast to them. There is a blue patch just above its eyes,
and
its yellowish tail is deeply forked. On the average, pompano weigh
between
a pound and a half to three pounds. However, fish in the five- to six-
pound range are not extraordinary. The Florida record for pompano is
eight
pounds, one ounce. |
| Pompano is prized by gourmets as being without peer from
either fresh
or saltwater. Its flesh is firm and rich. It brings the highest price
at
the fish market of any fish caught in Florida waters. In addition to
superior
eating, it is also an outstanding game fish on light tackle. It strikes
hard, runs fast, uses its flat-sided body to execute sudden reversals,
and frequently jumps carrying sinkers and rigs or lures with it. In
short,
it is a truly world- class fish. |
PROVEN TACTICS
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As with the permit, tactics for pompano aren't very sophisticated or
exotic.
A very short bait list (crabs and shrimp) and small jigs about does it
for these guys.
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Bait fishing rigs are straightforward, whether you're fishing in the
surf,
around or off area bridges or piers, or on the flats.
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One rig is often called a two-hook spreader. Start with about three
feet
of 20-pound-test mono. Tie a snap swivel on one end and a barrel swivel
on the other. Then tie a pair of dropper loops about equidistant on the
mono. Then slip the dropper loops through the eyes of a pair of #1
hooks
and pull them back through. You're in business. If you're not into loop
tying, most tackle shops would be delighted to sell you a two-hook
spreader.
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Another good bait rig goes like this. Start with about two feet of
mono.
Tie a barrel swivel on one end. Then tie on a hook at the other end. A
second hook goes on a dropper loop tied in the middle of the mono. Slip
an egg sinker on your line and then tie it to the barrel swivel. Once
again,
you're in business.
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Sand fleas are the preferred natural bait for pompano. They can either
be caught live along East Coast beaches or bought frozen from local
tackle
stores.
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Hooking a sand flea is easy. Run the hook through the V-shaped flap on
the flea's belly and rotate it on around so that the barb of the hook
just
protrudes from the top of the shell.
-
Fresh dead shrimp, available at local fish markets, is a good second
choice
bait for pompano. But do yourself a favor. Peel your shrimp and cut
them
into hook-size pieces in the cool comfort of your kitchen - rather than
during the heat of the battle on the beach.
|
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Jig fishing is rapidly becoming a popular second approach to catching
pompano.
In this area, 3/8 to 5/8 ounce white or beige colored jig heads with
white,
yellow, orange, hot pink, red and yellow or pearl skirts have been the
most successful.
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If you're surf fishing, the jig should be worked through and along the
troughs between the sand bars paralleling the beach. While you are
doing
that, keep your eyes open for schools of mullet or whiting. East Coast
surf fishermen have found that pompano, while not mingling, will follow
along closely behind these schools.
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| YOUR WINNING EDGE ...
Squid strips,
fiddler crabs,
and soft plastic crabs rigged Texas-style with a slip lead will all
(occasionally)
catch very large pompano.
If you’re using
jigs, sweeten
your hook with a small flea or bit of shrimp.
To catch sand fleas
on the
beach, watch for clusters of tiny Vs in the sand as waves recede into
the
ocean. The Vs are caused by the antennas on the sand flea's head and
mark
the spot where you should dig. Digging can be either with your hands,
using
half a minnow trap, or a sand flea rake.
In addition to the
artificials
mentioned above, a few others have a growing popularity with East Coast
pompano fishermen. They include quarter ounce red jig heads with gold,
green, or motor oil soft plastic grub tails and quarter ounce tube
lures
in roughly the same colors.
Sand fleas can be
preserved
indefinitely even with repeated freeze / thaw cycles - - if you blanch
them first. Drop live fleas into boiling water for not more than five
seconds.
That's it.
If
you're going
to be fishing around pilings, use the permit trick and scrape off
barnacles
for chum.
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Are pompano worth the trouble? Your first bite (no matter how you cook
it) will answer that question. |